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The text for this page was supplied by Joy Davison-Lee
LITTLE RED FLYING-FOX
Pteropus Scapulatus
     
 
     

Sometimes the camps of Little Red Flying-Fox number several million bats, they are a nomadic species that follow the blossoming of eucalyptus, melaleucas and paperbarks in the coastal areas of northern Australia and in both coastal and inland areas of the eastern mainland. Local conditions determine the distance this species travels and its migration patterns, one population in Southern Queensland has an annual circuit seemingly related to the flowering times of different eucalypts, that takes it from Brisbane westward to Roma in the Great Dividing Range and back. In areas that are drought prone, the bats migrate nomadically until they find blossoms, in the Gulf country of northern Queensland these bats have such an erratic food supply that they seem to be nomatic most of the year. The Little Red Flying-Fox varies from a reddish brown to a light brown, and there are distinct patches of creamy, brown fur where the leading edge of the wing membrane and the shoulder meet. The head is covered with greyish fur and in some forms found in northern Queensland, this grey fur continues down the back, giving the flying-fox a frosted appearance. A distinct feature of this species is the semi-tranparent brown wings, visible when it flies during the day. It is the only Australian Flying-Fox that regularly roosts in tight clusters, at times up to 30 individuals have been seen hanging together in a tight bunch.

     
 
     
BLACK FLYING-FOX
Pteropus Alecto
 
 
     

The fur of the Black Flying-Fox is generally jet-black but some variation does occur, a dark chocolate brown patch of fur is often seen on the back of the neck and shoulders, and brownish fur is not uncommon around the eyes and on the face, some get a frosting of greyish tips all over their body fur, particularly on the belly. Black Flying-Fox are found around the northern coast of Australia and inland approximately covering where permanent water is found in rivers, usually camped in coastal mangroves. Their south-eastern limit has been moving southwards for at least 60 years. In 1930 the southern limit was at Rockhampton, Queensland; in 1960 it was the Tweed River in far North Eastern New South Wales and currently it is found as far south as Bowraville, near Nambucca Heads. Contrary to popular belief, Black Flying Foxes can not defecate while flying, they can only pass excrement while inverting. It is also believed that Flying Foxes defecate from their mouths. This is untrue as anything coming out of their mouths is the waste product not comsumed from fruit.They are one of the largest bat species in the world and have a wing-span of more than one metre. Weights between 500 – 1000 grams Forearms 150 – 190 mm.